[TASK] Improve readme
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Sebastian Fischer
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README.md
45
README.md
@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ sudo apt install qemu-kvm libvirt-daemon-system libvirt-clients bridge-utils vir
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```
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- Video: QXL
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- In `configuration.nix`: `services.spice-vdagentd.enable = true;`
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- Falls die HDD zu klein ist: `qemu-img resize nixos.qcow2 +20G`
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- If the HDD for the VM is too small: `qemu-img resize nixos.qcow2 +20G`
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## Manuelle Installation (UEFI)
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@ -20,7 +19,7 @@ sudo -i
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# Use german keyboard layout
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loadkeys de
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# Short for all the stuff below !!! ONLY ON EMPTY DRIVES !!!
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# Short for all the stuff below !!! TAKE CARE OF THE USERDATA !!!
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curl -L https://www.fischer.im/nixos/minimal-install --output install.sh
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chmod 744 ./install.sh
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./install.sh
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@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ If you don't use the installation script, you need to follow the steps 2-8
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### 2. Partitionierung
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Das folgende Schema erstellt view Partitionen auf `/dev/sda`:
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The following schema creates four partitions on `/dev/sda`:
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| Partition | Typ | Groesse | Mountpoint |
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|-------------|----------------|-------------------|------------|
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@ -41,26 +40,26 @@ Das folgende Schema erstellt view Partitionen auf `/dev/sda`:
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| `/dev/sda3` | ext4 (Root) | Rest minus Home | `/` |
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| `/dev/sda4` | ext4 (Home) | 50% des Rests | `/home` |
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**Hinweis:** Die Groessen muessen an die eigene Festplatte angepasst werden. Im Beispiel wird eine 100 GB Festplatte verwendet.
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**HINT:** The sizes must be adapted to your hard drive. In the example it's assumed that a 100GB drive is in use.
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```bash
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# GPT-Partitionstabelle erstellen
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# GPT-partition table
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parted /dev/sda -- mklabel gpt
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# EFI-Partition (512 MB)
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# EFI-partition (512 MB)
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parted /dev/sda -- mkpart esp fat32 1MB 512MB
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parted /dev/sda -- set 1 esp on
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# Swap-Partition (8 GB)
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# Swap-partition (8 GB)
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parted /dev/sda -- mkpart swap linux-swap 512MB 8626MB
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# Root-Partition (ca. 45 GB)
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# Root-partition (ca. 45 GB)
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parted /dev/sda -- mkpart root ext4 8636MB 40000MB
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# Home-Partition (Rest)
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# Home-partition (Rest)
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parted /dev/sda -- mkpart home ext4 40000MB 100%
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# Ergebnis pruefen
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# Check result
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parted /dev/sda -- print
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```
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@ -100,28 +99,30 @@ mount /dev/disk/by-label/home /mnt/home
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swapon /dev/disk/by-label/swap
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```
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### 6. Konfiguration generieren
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### 6. Generate configuration
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```bash
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nixos-generate-config --root /mnt
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```
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Dies erzeugt zwei Dateien:
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- `/mnt/etc/nixos/hardware-configuration.nix` — erkannte Hardware und Mountpoints
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- `/mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix` — Grundkonfiguration
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This creates two files:
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- `/mnt/etc/nixos/hardware-configuration.nix` — detected hardware and mountpoints
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- `/mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix` — Base configuration
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### 7. Bootloader konfigurieren
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### 7. Check the detected bootloader
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In `/mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix` sicherstellen, dass der Bootloader korrekt eingerichtet ist:
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Check inn `/mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix`, that the bootloader is configured like this:
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```nix
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boot.loader = {
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systemd-boot.enable = true;
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efi.canTouchEfiVariables = true;
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};
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{
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boot.loader = {
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systemd-boot.enable = true;
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efi.canTouchEfiVariables = true;
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};
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}
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```
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### 8. System installieren
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### 8. Install system
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```bash
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nixos-install
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ lsbkl
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# Partitioning
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read -p "Create partitions table? DELETES ALL DATA! (j/N): " answer
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if [ "$answer" = "j" ] || [ "$answer" = "J" ]; then
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# GPT-partition table creation
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# GPT-partition table
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parted /dev/sda -- mklabel gpt
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# EFI-partition (512 MB)
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@ -30,17 +30,11 @@ fi
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# Check results
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parted /dev/sda -- print
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# Format EFI-partition
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mkfs.fat -F 32 -n boot /dev/sda1
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# Format swap-partition
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mkswap -L swap /dev/sda2
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# Format root-partition
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mkfs.ext4 -L nixos /dev/sda3
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read -p "Home-Partition formatieren? LOESCHT BENUTZERDATEN! (j/N): " answer
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read -p "Format Home-partition? Deletes all userdata! (j/N): " answer
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if [ "$answer" = "j" ] || [ "$answer" = "J" ]; then
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# Format home-partition
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mkfs.ext4 -L home /dev/sda4
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@ -65,7 +59,7 @@ nixos-install
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# If root password wasn't set because the installation needed to be restarted.
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read -p "Root-Passwort mit nixos-enter setzen? (j/N): " answer
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read -p "Set Root-password with nixos-enter? (j/N): " answer
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if [ "$answer" = "j" ] || [ "$answer" = "J" ]; then
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nixos-enter --root '/mnt'
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passwd
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